Loading...

Journal of Computer and Communication Networks


Research Article

Volume 01, 2025

Real Time Data and Decisions in Aarhus and Surrey Smart


Journal of Computer and Communication Networks

Received On : 25 December 2024

Revised On : 29 January 2025

Accepted On : 12 February 2025

Published On : 28 February 2025

Volume 01, 2025

Pages : 033-042


Abstract

This study investigates the performance of real-time data processing systems in smart cities, with a focus on the implementation of autonomous decision-making processes for urban management. The research collects data sets from Aarhus (Denmark) and Surrey (Canada) to analyze data processing performance using traffic, parking, pollution and water consumption datasets. The data processing timeframe and data passage rates benefit from implementing the min-max normalization technique together with other filtration methods. The BDA-based smart city architecture shows a positive effect on real-time decision efficiency which benefits traffic congestion control and parking space tracking and water consumption assessment. Through independent event-driven notifications the system helps urban management as well as improves service quality delivered to city dwellers. Application of data filtration improves Hadoop and Spark-based framework performance for large dataset processing according to the study which demonstrates better processing time and throughput results.

Keywords

Real-Time Data Processing, Smart Cities, Autonomous Decision-Making, Urban Data Analysis, Traffic Management, Pollution Monitoring, Data Normalization, Hadoop, Spark, Smart Parking Systems.

  1. R. C. Alvarado, “Data Science from 1963 to 2012,” arXiv (Cornell University), Jan. 2023, doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2311.03292.
  2. M. R. Islam et al., “Smart Parking Management System to Reduce Congestion In Urban Area,” 2020 2nd International Conference on Electrical,Control and Instrumentation Engineering (ICECIE), pp. 1–6, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.1109/icecie50279.2020.9309546.
  3. A. K. Paschalidou, P. Kassomenos, and F. Chonianaki, “Strategic Noise Maps and Action Plans for the reduction of population exposure in Mediterranean port city,” The Science of the Total Environment, vol. 654, pp. 144–153, Nov. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.048.
  4. S. Rusitschka, K. Eger, and C. Gerdes, “Smart Grid Data Cloud: A Model for Utilizing Cloud Computing in the Smart Grid Domain,” 2010 FirstEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications, Oct. 2010, doi: 10.1109/smartgrid.2010.5622089.
  5. M. Mahbub, “IoT ecosystem: functioning framework, hierarchy of knowledge, and intelligence,” in Internet of things, 2022, pp. 47–76. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-87059-1_2.
  6. A. Bukhari, S. M. Alshibani, and M. A. Ali, “Smart City as an Ecosystem to Foster Entrepreneurship and Well-Being: Current state and FutureDirections,” Sustainability, vol. 16, no. 24, p. 11209, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.3390/su162411209.
  7. K. Soomro, M. N. M. Bhutta, Z. Khan, and M. A. Tahir, “Smart city big data analytics: An advanced review,” Wiley Interdisciplinary ReviewsData Mining and Knowledge Discovery, vol. 9, no. 5, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.1002/widm.1319.
  8. B. N. Silva, M. Khan, and K. Han, “Big Data Analytics Embedded Smart City Architecture for Performance Enhancement through Real-TimeData Processing and Decision-Making,” Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, vol. 2017, pp. 1–12, Jan. 2017, doi:10.1155/2017/9429676.
  9. M. M. Rathore, H. Son, A. Ahmad, A. Paul, and G. Jeon, “Real-Time Big Data Stream Processing Using GPU with Spark Over HadoopEcosystem,” International Journal of Parallel Programming, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 630–646, Jun. 2017, doi: 10.1007/s10766-017-0513-2.
  10. K. P. Seng, L. M. Ang, and E. Ngharamike, “Artificial intelligence Internet of Things: A new paradigm of distributed sensor networks,”International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, vol. 18, no. 3, p. 155014772110628, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.1177/15501477211062835.
  11. S. Anon, “A comprehensive analysis of real-time data processing architectures for high-throughput applications,” SSRN Electronic Journal, Jan.2025, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.5034117.
  12. Z. Ma, M. Xiao, Y. Xiao, Z. Pang, H. V. Poor, and B. Vucetic, “High-Reliability and Low-Latency Wireless Communication for Internet ofThings: challenges, fundamentals, and enabling technologies,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 7946–7970, Mar. 2019, doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2907245.
  13. S. A. Buthelezi and T. C. Davies, “Carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O3) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) exposure from vehicular transportation andother industrial activities in the vicinity of Umlazi Township, South of Durban, KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa,” Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 277–283, Jul. 2015, doi: 10.1080/0035919x.2015.1046972.
  14. C. Fan, M. Chen, X. Wang, J. Wang, and B. Huang, “A review on data preprocessing techniques toward efficient and reliable knowledgediscovery from building Operational data,” Frontiers in Energy Research, vol. 9, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2021.652801.
  15. G. Oh, D. J. Leblanc, and H. Peng, “Vehicle Energy Dataset (VED), a Large-Scale Dataset for Vehicle Energy Consumption research,” IEEETransactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 3302–3312, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.1109/tits.2020.3035596.
  16. R. A. A. Habeeb, F. Nasaruddin, A. Gani, I. A. T. Hashem, E. Ahmed, and M. Imran, “Real-time big data processing for anomaly detection: ASurvey,” International Journal of Information Management, vol. 45, pp. 289–307, Sep. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.08.006.
  17. V. Saxena, “Water Quality, Air Pollution, and Climate Change: Investigating the environmental impacts of industrialization and urbanization,”Water Air & Soil Pollution, vol. 236, no. 2, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.1007/s11270-024-07702-4.
  18. C. Chen, J. M. Ricles, T. L. Karavasilis, Y. Chae, and R. Sause, “Evaluation of a real-time hybrid simulation system for performance evaluationof structures with rate dependent devices subjected to seismic loading,” Engineering Structures, vol. 35, pp. 71–82, Jan. 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2011.10.006.
  19. P. Fleckinger, “Correlation and relative performance evaluation,” Journal of Economic Theory, vol. 147, no. 1, pp. 93–117, Nov. 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.jet.2011.11.016.
  20. N. M. Nawi, W. H. Atomi, and M. Z. Rehman, “The effect of data pre-processing on optimized training of artificial neural networks,” ProcediaTechnology, vol. 11, pp. 32–39, Jan. 2013, doi:10.1016/j.protcy.2013.12.159.
  21. B. Silva et al., “Urban planning and smart city decision management empowered by Real-Time data processing using big data analytics,” Sensors,vol. 18, no. 9, p. 2994, Sep. 2018, doi: 10.3390/s18092994.
CRediT Author Statement

The author reviewed the results and approved the final version of the manuscript

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank to the reviewers for nice comments on the manuscript.

Funding

No funding was received to assist with the preparation of this manuscript.

Ethics Declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.

Availability of Data and Materials

Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analysed in this study.

Author Information

Contributions

All authors have equal contribution in the paper and all authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

Corresponding Author



Rights and permissions

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs is a more restrictive license. It allows you to redistribute the material commercially or non-commercially but the user cannot make any changes whatsoever to the original, i.e. no derivatives of the original work. To view a copy of this license, visit: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

Cite this Article

Nandhini Priya T, “Real Time Data and Decisions in Aarhus and Surrey Smart”, Journal of Computer and Communication Networks, pp. 033-042, 28 February 2025, doi: 10.64026/JCCN/2025004.

Copyright

© 2025 Nandhini Priya T. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.